ENGPontianak is the money of your Indonesian province out-of West Kalimantan, with the isle off Borneo, and bisected from the Equator. The metropolis is mainly populated of the ethnic Chinese, Dayaks and you may Malays, in addition to tall numbers of minorities such Bugis and you will Javanese.
History [ revise ]
The term pontianak – probably off bunting anak, «expecting which have youngster» – means this new undead vampire of a woman who died during childbirth. Concealed since a lovely woman, new pontianak goes around murdering unwary men during the cooler blood without appearing one guilt, hurting pregnant women and you will dinner babies, however, she can become subject to plunging a complete to the an excellent hole in the rear of their own shoulder. The modern Indonesian identity for this sort of ghost was kuntilanak, while it is labeled of the totally new keyword pontianak for the Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore.
Considering legend, when Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s category arrived in the brand new uninhabited section of Pontianak, it absolutely was haunted by pontianaks/kuntilanaks, and therefore turned-off nearly all his companions along with their frightening voices from the night. To help you brush these types of ghosts away, Alqadrie bought their men so you’re able to fire their cannons toward forest that has been thought to be the foot.
During the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie cut-down the newest forest that was in the crossing involving the Kapuas and you will Landak canals, up coming paid around. He was awarded the fresh new term Sultan. Around his frontrunners, the guy been successful within the drawing of several people, many ethnic Malays, and many Dayaks on the upstream parts of the new Kapuas Lake.
In the early part of the 19th century, the fresh new Dutch occupied Pontianak and rest of Western Kalimantan’s towns as an element of its colonial campaign. Pontianak try filled being an investments blog post to acquire rich absolute info, mostly rubber and you may wood, about upstream has reached of your Kapuas River. Opposition by Malays and you may Dayaks continued periodically and this pushed brand new Dutch colonial military to frequently request reinforcements regarding Batavia/Jakarta.
On account of war and you can prevalent impoverishment inside the China at the end of your own 19th century, of several Chinese migrated so you can Indonesia, and many settled when you look at the Pontianak due to the strategic spot for trade. This afterwards additional Chinese community towards the history of Pontianak. Chinese in the Pontianak are mainly out-of Teochew, Hakka, and you can Cantonese lineage.
The Dutch career ended in 1941 throughout the World war ii, whenever Japanese Purple pushes overran Dutch basics throughout the north. These bases were unable to help you deploy enough amounts of soldiers so you’re able to safeguard the newest strategic area away from Coffees. For the Japanese job, tens and thousands of civilians and you can intellectuals was basically massacred, primarily individuals who would not recognize the latest emperor out-of Japan.
If Japanese retreated, this new Dutch beneath the Allied Pushes umbrella re also-inserted West Kalimantan. Its colonial authorities more than Pontianak concluded a couple of years after immediately after several diplomatic missions and local opposition that can freed another Indonesian areas at the same time.
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You may find you to definitely Pontianakians of each ethnicity tend to alive homogeneously. Particularly, parts with each other Jalan Gajahmada is actually extremely Chinese whereas Sungai Jawi during the the fresh new suburb are settled primarily by ethnic Malays. Intermarriage is not popular, specifically between ethnic Chinese plus the native some body (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etcetera.) But that is not saying these people wish combat both. Head to a restaurant someplace in the midst of Pontianak and you also will discover one another Chinese and you can Dayaks chatting hilariously collectively.
The latest neighbors away from Pontianakians are typically easygoing, at the least than others out-of almost every other metropolitan metropolitan areas including Jakarta and you can Surabaya. The tone regarding speaking may well not since soft as Jogjanese, but if you you will need to mix oneself with them you will nearly needless to say be reciprocated.
